喉癌术后呼吸道护理的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Postoperative Respiratory Care in Patients With Laryngeal Cancer

目的分析讨论喉癌术后呼吸道护理的临床方法及临床效果。方法本组选择2012年1月-2016年6月在我院耳鼻喉科病房接受治疗的72例喉癌手术患者作为观察对象,分为对照组和试验组,每组36例,其中对照组给予常规护理方法,试验组给予护理干预方法。结果试验组患者的窒息发生率、上呼吸道感染发生率以及下呼吸道感染发生率等临床指标优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论护理干预应用在喉癌术后患者具有临床疗效,可有效保证呼吸道通畅,对于减少发生并发症情况、提高患者生活质量等具有着至关重要的作用。

Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical method and clinical effect of respiratory tract nursing for patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods 72 cases of laryngeal cancer in this group,from January 2012 to June 2016,in our hospital department of ENT ward as study objects,and divided into two groups,36 cases in each group,the control group was given routine nursing care,the experimental group was given nursing intervention. Results The incidence of asphyxia,the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection and the incidence of lower respiratory tract infection in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Application of nursing intervention in postoperative patients of laryngeal cancer has a significant clinical effect,can effectively ensure the unobstructed respiratory tract,to reduce the complications and improve the quality of life of patients has a vital role.