刑法禁止令适用的困境与对策

Plight and Measures in the Implementation of Criminal Injunction

《刑法修正案(八)》首次规定了我国的刑法禁止令制度。该项制度贯彻了宽严相济的刑事政策,推动了刑罚个别化和行刑社会化的发展,有利于刑罚特殊预防目的的实现。但是,当前该项制度在适用过程中存在着诸多难题:适用标准不明确,具体措施难以落实到位,执行缺乏有效的监督等等。这些困难严重制约了刑法禁止令作用的充分发挥,因此提出行之有效的对策相当重要。完善相关的法律规定、健全社区矫正制度、强化检察机关的监督职能等等,都是具有积极意义的应对之策。

The Amendment VIII to Criminal Law stipulates the criminal injunction system of China in the first place.This system carries out the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy, promotes the development of the individualizationof criminal penalty as well as the socialization of execution and exerts positive effects on the realization of the goal ofcriminal penalty- special precaution. However, there are many difficulties in the implementation of criminal injunction.Applicable standards are unclear. It is difficult to put concrete measures into practice. Effective supervision is insufficientto the implementation, etc. These difficulties seriously restricts the full play of the role of criminal injunction, so it is fairlysignificant to put forward some effective measures. It is beneficial to improve relevant legislation, perfect community correctionsystem, strengthen the supervision function of procuratorate and so on.