城市化中的空间社会分层与中国机理

Space Social Stratification and Mechanism in China Urbanization

中国社会分层研究的一个新趋向是从资源性分层进入空间性分层,快速发展的城市化及其内含的空间不平等被作为重要社会问题得到关注。国内已有研究发现,中国的某些现象尽管可在西方社会找到对应物,但总体上不能从西方理论得到解释。然而,研究者们尚未提出基于中国现实和资料的理论。作为建立中国理论的一个尝试,提出与西方的市场制相对应的统管制概念,并利用中国资料予以证明;分析了统管制的内涵、样式、运作以及特殊的社会分层效应。

A new trend in the study of Chinese social stratification is to enter into the spatial stratificationfrom the resource stratification. As an important issue, the rapid development of urbanization and the spatialinequality of its contents are getting attention. Some domestic researches have found that some Chinesephenomena can not be explained in general even though they can found counterparts in western societies.However, researchers have not yet put forward the theory based on Chinese reality and information. As anattempt to establish the theory of China, this paper puts forward the concept of unified management systemwhich corresponds to the western market system, and uses the Chinese data to prove it. It also analyzes theconnotation, style and operation of the unified management system, as well as the special effect of socialstratification.