试论爱德华·阿尔比戏剧的解构性叙事

On the Deconstructive Narrative of Edward Albee's Drama

爱德华·阿尔比对美国戏剧叙事传统的反叛和颠覆,表现在内容上,即将戏剧作为辩论的场所,以苛刻的态度嘲讽美国社会从上至下的"美国梦";表现在形式上,即以先锋性、实验性、革新性解构美国戏剧的叙事模式。阿尔比通过语言游戏、时空观的蒙太奇、情节叙事的不确定性,解构传统戏剧叙事模式,重构现代先锋剧的叙事模式。阿尔比戏剧通过形式与内容的解构,颠覆传统戏剧的审美观,挑战后现代背景下的人们普遍意义上的伦理观、价值观,其目的在于表达对恶的焦虑和反思。

Edward Albee's drama revolt and subvert the narrative tradition of American drama.In content,his drama mock American dream of American society from the top to the bottom in harsh attitude;in form,his drama deconstruct the narrative mode of American drama.His drama's deconstructive mode is mostly the game of language,Montage in concept of time and space,uncertainty in plot narration.Through the form and content of deconstruction,Edward Albee's drama subvert the traditional drama aesthetic,challenge the tradition aesthetic view and value of human being in the post-modern context,and its purpose is to express the anxiety and reflection of evil.