哲学与战场——阿尔都塞中后期哲学观述评

Philosophy and Battlefield——On Mid-late Althusser's View of Phisophy

阿尔都塞是西方马克思主义者中思想深刻且极具争议的人物。其政治哲学思想一般是在辩证唯物主义-历史唯物主义的框架中被解释的,但这样的解读方式错失了阿尔都塞关于哲学的思想的与传统哲学的关系。阿尔都塞对哲学的政治本性的阐明极具启示性,他一方面保留了传统哲学总体追问的形式,另一方面又将哲学与历史实践结合起来,并以此为基础重新阐释了恩格斯对西方哲学史的判断。阿尔都塞将阶级斗争的可能性寄托在理论斗争和意识形态斗争上的作法,对于我国当代马克思主义理论的建设工作有一定的借鉴作用。

Althusser is a thoughtful and controversial figure among Western Marxists. His thinking about political philosophy is always explained in the frame of dialectic materialism and historical materialism,but the relationship between Althusser＇s thinking about philosophy and traditional philosophy has not been fully explained in such a way. Althusser＇s work of explaining the political nature of philosophy is highly inspiring-in one hand,he reserved the questioning form of traditional philosophy,and in the other hand,he combined philosophy and historical practice,and then afresh elucidated Engels＇judgment of the history of western philosophy. Althusser＇s work of putting the possibility of class struggle into the theory and ideology struggle would be helpful for our Chinese contemporary Marxism construction.