生态足迹视域下土地可持续利用评价——基于藁城、鹿泉、辛集的实证研究

Spatial Evaluation of Land Sustainable Utilization in Shijiazhuang City from the Perspective of Ecological Footprint——An Empirical Study of Gaocheng,Luquan and Xinji

论文运用生态足迹理论,对石家庄市藁城、鹿泉、辛集三个代表性区域的生态盈亏状况进行测算,分析三个区域的空间差异性及其土地可持续利用状况,并根据分析结果所呈现的问题提出针对性的对策建议。结果显示,藁城、鹿泉、辛集三个区域的人均生态足迹远高于其人均生态承载力,导致生态赤字越来越大,说明目前石家庄市的经济发展是在资源超额攫取的基础上进行的,经济发展的背后是对土地可持续利用能力的破坏,要改善这种现象就要协调经济发展与资源环境、土地可持续利用之间的关系,走良性健康的发展道路。

The development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the development of Shijiazhuang. In order to avoid a series of land use and ecological environment problems may cause by the rapid development of city and economic,and promote the sustainable use of land,the study applies the theory of ecological footprint,to calculate the ecological profit and loss situation of three representative regions of Gaocheng,Luquan and Xinji in Shijiazhuang in 2013,and then analyze the sustainable utilization of land,and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions according to the analysis results. The results show that the ecological footprint per capita in the three regions of Gaocheng,Luquan and Xinji is much higher than that of the ecological carrying capacity,leading to an increasing ecological deficit. Indicating that the current economic development of Shijiazhuang city is based on the excess resources grab,behind the economic development is the sustainable utilization of land destruction ability,to improve the relationship between this phenomenons is to coordinate economic development and resource environment and land sustainable use,then take the road of healthy development.