射阳县兴桥镇2012—2015年中小学生体检情况分析

Analysis of Physical Examination of Primary and Middle School Students in Xingqiao Town in Sheyang Country From 2012 to 2015

目的调查了解射阳县兴桥镇2012—2015年在校中小学生健康体检状况。方法对兴桥辖镇所有在校中小学生开展体检,主要包括身长发育情况及常见病检查两个方面,在体检工作开展前组织参加体检的所有工作人进行集中培训。结果该镇中小学生身体健康发展趋势不容乐观,中学阶段低于小学阶段,男生低于女生;查出阳性疾病主要包括龋齿、视力不良、肥胖、超重等,其中,龋齿、视力不良的检出率女生高于男生;肥胖和超重男生均高于女生。结论应认清学生体质变化的严峻形势,要加强中小学生身体素质的训练,在学校卫生工作中,以龋齿、视力不良、肥胖和超重防治为主,特别是加强龋齿的防治,使学生的身体素质得到不断提升。

Objective To investigate the physical examination of primary and middle school students in Xingqiao town in Sheyang country from 2012 to 2015. Methods The primary and middle school students in Xingqiao town in Sheyang country were given the physical examination including the height development situation and common disease examination, and before the development of physical examination work, all working personnel taking part in the physical examination were given the concentrated training. Results The physical health development trend of the primary and middle school students in our town was not optimistic, and the middle school stage was lower than the primary school stage, the male was lower than the female, and the positive diseases mainly included dental caries, poor sight, obesity and overweight, and the detection rates of dental caries and poor sight in female were higher than those in male, and the obesity and overweight in male were higher than those in female. Conclusion We should correctly understand the severe situation of physical changes of students,enhance the training of physical quality of primary and middle school students, and in the health work at school, we should focus on the prevention and cure of dental caries, poor sight, obesity and overweight, especially the prevention and control of dental caries, thus constantly improving the physical qualities of students.