高校化学实验室的安全管理探讨

Discussion on the safety management in college chemical laboratory

高校化学实验室因实验项目的多样性和学生的流动性,存在不同类型的安全隐患。为了尽可能避免安全事故的发生,除了实验过程规范操作外,完善实验室安全管理制度和防范应变机制显得尤为重要。该文从高校化学实验室制度建设,危险化学药品管理,仪器设备管理使用,化学废弃物处理,安全隐患排查和安全事故处理等方面进行了探讨,以加强高校化学实验室的安全管理,为高校的教学和科研提供基础保障。

There are different types of potential hazards because of the diversity of experimental project and mobility of students in college chemistry laboratory. In order to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents,it is very important to improve the laboratory safety management system and strain mechanism in addition to the specification operation of experimental process. In this paper,system of chemical laboratory construction,hazardous chemicals management,equipment management,chemical waste disposal,hidden perils in safety and safety accident treatment are discussed. It is beneficial to strengthen chemistry laboratory safety management and provide basic guarantee for the teaching and scientific research in college.