2005—2015中国十年来雨水花园研究进展

Research Progress of Rain Garden in China in the Ten Years from 2005 to 2015

初步总结中国2005—2015年10年来雨水花园研究进展,通过查阅CNKI数据库雨水花园相关文献,运用内容分析法,构建"1+2"的维度分析框架,研究发现:1)雨水花园研究进展表现为启蒙期、酝酿期、繁盛期3个发展时期;2)归纳出"1+5"的学科体系,即风景园林+(城乡规划+水利科学+给水排水+环境科学+农业);3)阐述了目前雨水花园设计营建、雨水花园性能实验研究、应用实践及其他三大研究热点方向的主要内容;4)探讨了雨水花园研究存在理论深度不够、量化研究不足、缺乏因地制宜研究、未考虑公众参与等问题。最后提出未来研究展望,旨在对我国未来雨水花园的理论研究与实际建造提供参考和依据。

Through consulting the relevant literature about rain garden from the CNKI database and using content analysis, with the construction of a ＂1＋2＂ dimension analysis framework, this paper preliminarily summarized the research progress of rain garden in China in the ten years from 2005 to 2015. It was found that： 1） the study of rain garden shows enlightenment period, gestation period and prosperous period of three stages of development; 2） the subject structure of ＂1＋5＂, namely the landscape architecture ＋（urban planning ＋ water conservancy science ＋ water supply and drainage＋ environmental science ＋ agriculture）; 3） rain garden study covers three hot fields： construction design of rain garden, performance experimental research, application practice and others; 4） the deficiency of the present study of rain garden such as theoretical depth is not enough, lack of quantitative research, lack of study in adjusting measures to local conditions and not considering public participation. Finally, the article looked forward the research direction in the future, so as to provide a reference for the rain garden research and practical application.