中药外敷治疗输液外渗60例

Sixty Cases with Intravenous Infusion Extravasation Treated with External Application of Chinese Medicine

目的:观察中药外敷治疗输液外渗的临床疗效。方法:选取2013年1月—2014年5月在本院门诊输液室发生输液外渗的患者120例,随机分为对照组与试验组各60例。对照组患者给予33%的硫酸镁纱布湿敷于渗出局部治疗,试验组患者给予中药外敷治疗。结果:两组临床疗效比较,试验组有效率100%,对照组有效率95%,试验组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组中医证候疗效比较,试验组有效率100%,对照组有效率90%,试验组优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组治疗后疼痛评分、SAS评分及SDS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药外敷治疗输液外渗临床疗效显著,有利于减轻患者的紧张和恐惧,增加患者的满意度,减少护患纠纷,和谐医患关系,为患者早日康复起到促进作用。

Objective：To observe the clinieal effects of external application of Chinese medicine on intravenous infusion extravasation. Methods ：Totally 120 patients with intravenous infusion extravasation happened in the transfusion ruom of this hospital were randomly divided into control group and experiment group, with 60 cases in each group. Control group were given hydropathic compressing of 33% magnesium sulfate with gauze while experiment group were given external application of Chinese medicine. Results：For the clinical effeets in both groups,the effective rate was 100% in experiment group and 95% in control group;experiment group were better than control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. For the effects of TCM symptoms, the effective rate was 100% in experiment group and 90% in control group;experiment group were better than control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. The scores of pain,SAS and SDS in experiment group were better than these in control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conelusion：External application of Chinese medicine has remarkable therapeutic effects on intravenous infusion extravasation,which can relieve the tendon and fear, increase the satisfaction, reduce nurse-patient disputes and promote early rehabilitation of the patients.