护理干预对肺癌化疗患者疗效和生活质量的影响

Effec of nursing intervention on efficacy of treatment and life quality in patients receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer

目的探讨护理干预应用于肺癌化疗的临床疗效和对患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年8月至2015年8月间湖北省宜城市人民医院中医院收治的90例肺癌化疗患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。观察组患者采用护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察和比较两组患者化疗期间焦虑、抑郁情绪、不良反应和护理后的生活质量。结果观察组患者护理后焦虑、抑郁评分较对照组均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应发生率较对照组均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理后生活质量各维度和总分较对照组均明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够明显改善患者的负面情绪,降低化疗期间不良反应,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effec of nursing intervention on efficacy of treatment and life quality in patients receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer. Methods From August 2013 to August 2015,90 patients with lung cancer treated with chemotherapy in Yichang People＇s Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were randomized into the observation group and the control group,with 45 patients in each group.Patients in the observation group received nursing intervention and those in the control group received routine nursing. Scores of anxiety and depression,adverse reactions during the period of chemotherapy,and postnursing life quality were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group,scores of anxiety and depression significantly decreased after nursing intervention in the observation group（ P〈 0. 05）; compared with the control group,incidence of adverse reactions significantly reduced in the observation group（ P〈 0. 05）; compared with the control group,scores and total score of life quality for each dimension were obviously improved in the observation group（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve negative emotions,decrease adverse reactions during the period of chemotherapy as well as improve life quality.