289名女大学生月经异常相关因素分析

Analysis of related factors of abnormal menstruation in 289 female college students

目的通过对北京联合大学289名女大学生入学后出现月经异常进行相关因素分析,了解引起女大学生月经异常的相关因素,为健康教育提供可靠的依据,从而更好地指导女大学生做好卫生保健工作。方法通过对2013年1月至2015年9月来北京联合大学校医院妇科就诊的月经异常女生,筛查出入学后出现月经异常者289例,记录她们的病史、体检及辅助检查,测量她们的身高、体质量,计算出BMI值,每个人填写问卷调查表结果引起女大学生月经异常是多种因素综合作用的结果,这些因素包括体质量超标、偏瘦、长期熬夜、节食减肥、过度运动、外地入学、压力大、劳累、焦虑、紧张、精神刺激、精神压抑等。结论引导女大学生建立科学饮食,规律作息,保持良好心情,有利于月经恢复正常。

Objective To understand the related factors of abnormal menstruation in 289 female college students, so as to provide the evidence for improving health education. Methods From September 2013 to January 2015, 289 fe- male college students with abnormal menstruation were screened, physically examined and investigated with question- naires. Results Abnormal menstruation of the female students was the comprehensive impacts of many factors. These factors included overweight, underweight, long-term stay up late, diet weight loss, excessive exercises, remote enrollment, pressure, fatigue, anxiety, tension, mental stimulation, depression, etc. Conclusion Through appropriate interventions, such as targeted health education, to guide the female students establishing a scientific diet, regular work and rest, and maintaining a good mood, may improve their menstruation.