我国装备制造业在全球价值链的地位分析

Analysis of the Position of China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Global Value Chain

本文利用一些典型年份及2015年最新的年度数据从不同技术等级的中间产品贸易状况、产业内贸易类型以及增加值贸易等三个方面研究了我国装备制造业在全球价值链中的地位。结果显示,经过多年的发展,我国装备制造业在全球价值链中的地位有所提升,但总体而言,依然处于价值链的低端位置。此外,从细分行业来看,交通运输设备制造业和机械设备制造业在全球价值链的地位相对较高。最后就如何提升我国装备制造业在全球价值链的地位提出了相应的政策建议。

In this paper, the status of China＇s equipment manufacturing industry in the global value chain is analyzed by using some typical years and the latest yearly data of 2015 from three aspects of the intermediate products trade with different technical degree, types of intra-industrial trade and export in value added. The results show that China＇s equipment manufacturing industry position in the global value chain has been promoted gradually after many years of devel- opment, but it is still in the low-end of the global value chain. As the subdivided industries are concerned, the transportation equipment manufacturing industry and machinery manufacturing industry lie in relatively high positions in the global value chain. Finally, it provides some corresponding policy recommendations on how to promote the position in the global value chain of China＇s equipment manufacturing industry.