心理护理对创伤骨科患者生活质量和功能锻炼依从性的影响

Influence of psychological nursing on the compliance of early functional exercise in patients with trauma department of orthopedics

目的探讨心理护理对创伤骨科患者早期功能锻炼依从性的影响。方法选取2014年1月-2016年1月在我院进行手术治疗的330例骨折患者，使用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上进行心理护理干预，比较两组患者的生活质量和锻炼依从性。结果观察组心理健康、情绪角色、躯体功能、躯体角色、活力、疼痛、社会功能及总健康8个指标评分均显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）；观察组功能锻炼依从性高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论心理护理能够提高患者生活质量和功能锻炼依从性，有利于患者身心健康。

Objective To explore the influence of psychological nursing on the compliance of early functional exercise in patients with trauma department of orthopedics.Methods 330 cases of fracture patients from January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital were selected as the research objects.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group received routine care, the observation group received psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine care.Patients＇quality of life and exercise compliance were compared. Results After intervention,the eight index scores （mental health, emotional role, physical function, role physical, energy, pain, social function and total health） of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）; the function exercise compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing can improve the quality of life of patients and functional exercise compliance, which is conducive to the physical and mental health of patients.