责任制护理对宫颈癌患者负性情绪、下肢深静脉血栓发生率及护理满意度的影响

The effect of primary nursing on negative emotions, incidence of deep venous thrombosis and nursing satisfaction of patients with cervical cancer

目的探讨责任制护理对宫颈癌患者负性情绪、下肢深静脉血栓发生率及护理满意度的影响。方法选取我院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的宫颈癌患者80例,依据护理方法将这些患者分为责任制护理组(n=40)和常规护理组(n=40)。比较两组患者的负性情绪、下肢深静脉血栓发生率及护理满意度。结果责任制护理组患者的医院用焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评分显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05),而护理满意度评分显著高于常规护理组(P<0.05),切口感染、泌尿系统感染、腹胀及下肢深静脉血栓发生率分别为2.5%、5.0%、2.5%、2.5%,均显著低于常规护理组发生率7.5%、17.5%、12.5%、10.0%(P<0.05)。结论责任制护理能够有效改善宫颈癌患者的负性情绪,降低患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率及其他并发症,提高患者的护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of primary nursing on negative emotions, incidence of deep venous thrombosis and nursing satisfaction of patients with cervical cancer. Methods 80 cases of patients with cervical cancer who were treated in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected and divided into the primary nursing group （n = 40） and the routine nursing group （n = 40） according to the methods of care. Negative emotions, incidence of deep vein thrombosis and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed. Results The HADS score of the primary nursing group was significantly lower than that in the routine nursing group （P〈0.05）.The care satisfaction score of the primary nursing group was significantly higher than that in the routine nursing group （P 〈 0.05）.The incidences of wound infection（2.5%）, urinary tract infection（5.0%）, abdominal distension（2.5%） and deep vein thrombosis（2.5%）were significantly lower than those in the routine nursing group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The primary nursing can improve negative emotions, reduce incidence of deep vein thrombosis, improve care satisfaction of patients with cervical cancer.