广西民族传统体育蚂拐舞的文化解析与传承

Analysis and Inheritance on Culture of National Traditional Sports Frog Dance of Guangxi

运用田野调查法和文献资料法,以桂西北古壮寨纳洞村为调查点,调查蚂拐舞传承的历史沿革和文化空间,解析蚂拐舞的文化层次,总结蚂拐舞保护传承的经验,为少数民族村落传统体育的保护传承提供参考。研究认为纳洞村蚂拐舞具有独特的文化空间,包含器物、制度、行为和心态等4个层次的文化内容;纳洞村蚂拐舞保护传承的经验:发挥体育器物的文化载体功能,尊重村落传统体育制度,注重体育精神价值的传承,依靠以宗族为根基的民间力量,坚持文化整体观,实施整体保护。

By methods of field survey and literature,taking a village named Nadong in northw est Guangxi as investigating site,the authors investigated the inheriting environment of Frog Dance,analyzed the cultural layers of Frog Dance,summarized the experiences of protection and inheritance,the aim is to provide experiences for village sports. protection and inheritance. Research results are as follows： the Frog Dance has unique culture space,contains four layers of culture contents,including substance,institution,conduction and spirits. The experiences are as follows： exert culture carrier function of sports artifact,respect traditional sports institution,focus attention on sports spirits inheriting,rely on nongovernmental force based on clan,and adhering integrity principle of anthropology.