116例女性杀人案件法医学分析

Forensic analysis on 116 female homicide casesi

本文通过对1993-2014年连云港地区116例女性杀人案件的受害人年龄分布、嫌疑人与受害人关系、现场特征、损伤工具及致命伤位置等进行统计分析，发现男女性之间由于心理、生理特征和性格等多种因素的影响，女性杀人案件呈现出自身特点：女犯罪嫌疑人与被害人的关系多为家庭内部成员，尤以夫妻或男女朋友居多；现场常位于室内，以卧室居多；工具多是居家常用的生产或生活用具；多选择受害人熟睡、酒后时作案，采用窒息、投毒、溺水等方式；损伤集中于要害部位，分布范围集中，打击次数多，致命性损伤、濒死伤和死后损伤多。

This thesis found the female homicide cases present its own characteristics because of differences in psychological, physiology characteristics, character between males and females through the statistical analysis of age distribution, the relationship between criminal suspects and victims, the classification of crime scenes, injury tools and the mortal wound positions of 116 female homicide cases in Lianyungang between 1993 to 2014. Mostly, the relationship between criminal suspects and victims is family, especially couple or valentine; the crime scenes are frequently indoor, especially bedrooms. They always choose production and life tools when victims are in deep sleep or drunk time to make the victims asphyxia, posioning or drowning. The injuries focus on vitals and usually hit many times lead to mortal wound, agonal trauma and postmortem injury.