毛泽东对中国改革开放的历史贡献

Mao Zedong's Contribution to the History of China Reform and Opening up

毛泽东自上世纪20年代起就开始探索先进政治制度建设,并发起建立了共产党组织。从上世纪30年代起,他就对外经济贸易、商品经济进行探索;建国后,主张建立适合中国国情的企业管理制度和经济管理体制;提出并解答了社会主义应当存在商品与市场经济的理论难题。主张在"平等互利"原则的基础上与各国发展外交、贸易关系。毛泽东是中国改革开放理论的奠基人。

Since the 1920s, Mao Zedong began to explore construction of advanced political system, initi- ate and build the Chinese Communist Party. Since the 1930s, he had to explore foreign economic and trade, commodity economy. After the founding, he advocated establish enterprise management system and economic management system that suitable for China＇s national condition, put forward and explained theo- ry problem that commodity and market economy should be exist in socialism. He insisted building diplo- matic and trade relations with countries based on equality and mutual benefit. Mao Zedong is the founder of China＇s reform and opening up theory.