张国焘放弃“第二中央”原因探析

The Reasons Analysis of Chang Kuotao's Giving Up the Second Central Committee

长征途中,张国焘擅自率部南下,并于1935年10月在卓木碉成立"中央",与在陕北的党中央分庭对抗,将分裂活动发展到了顶峰。但最终因部队南下受挫,广大红军指战员的坚决斗争,以及共产国际代表居中调解,使日渐孤立的张国焘不得不转变态度,同意取消"第二中央",率部北上。

During the Long March, Chang t（uotao led the army southward without authorization. Then in ZhuoMudiao, he established ＂the Central Committee＂ in October 1935, which confronted with the Party Central Committee in Shanbei. This marked that Chang Kuotao developed the separatist activities to the top. However, the army＇s frustration during leading southward, the Red Army commanders＇ resolutely fighting and the Communist International Representative＇s mediation forced isolated Chang Kuotao to change his attitude to agree to abolish ＂the Second Central Committee＂ and lead the army northward.