失落的乡愁——师陀短篇小说集《里门拾记》浅析

The Lost Nostalgia:an Analysis of Selected Writings in Limen,an Anthology of Short Stories by Shituo

师陀是京派代表作家,《里门拾记》在师陀的创作中占有十分重要的地位。与鲁迅的乡土小说所表现的乡愁相比较,师陀的乡愁呈现了巨大的分裂性:"自然"与"人事"的不和谐;"都市怀乡病"与对故乡批判的情感疏离相互激荡。这当然由个人气质以及地域差别等原因造成,更多的却是来源于童年记忆和"身份"困惑造成的"言说"困境。

Shituo is a representative writer in the circle of Beijing iiterature, and the Selected Writings in Limen is impor- tant in all his works. Compared with that of Luxun, the different degree of splits show in Shituo＇s native-soil novels： a dishar- mony of ＂nature＂ and ＂society＂; an interaction between metropolitan homesickness and the emotional alienation based on a re- pudiation of native land. The cause would be rooted in the difference of childhood memory as well as the difficult position of speaking resulting from the perplexity of ＂self-identification, rather than personal temperament and different living environ- ment, etc.