《花间集》中的“帘”意象

The Image of “Curtain” in Flower Set

《花间集》由后蜀赵崇祚所收录,收有500首词。其中"帘"字有99处,涉及15位词人98首词。帘的原始作用是遮蔽门窗隔绝室外的风雨烈日。作为意象使用的"帘"具有更深远的意义。"帘"意象具有的感情色彩也就是相思送别、愁怨、思乡,更好地理解词的意境,理解闺阁词之间的不同。"帘"是诗词中刻画景物的客观事物,不应该只看到表面,而应该深入体会"帘"意象的功能作用,深刻理解《花间集》中词所表达的意境。

Flower Set with 500 poems included is collected by Shu Zhao, among which the word ＂curtain＂ appeared 99 times with 15 poets and 98 poems involved. The original function of curtain is a shelter to isolate outdoor wind, rain and the sun, while the image of the ＂curtain＂ has a more far-reaching significance. ＂Curtain＂ is a scene of objective things, but it means with the emotion is lovesickness, farewell, melancholy and homesickness. Therefore we should not see the surface of the ＂cur- tain＂, but deeply understand the image of Flower Set.