张玉娘诗歌用典艺术初探

The Art Analysis of Allusive Using in Zhang Yuniang's Poems

张玉娘的诗用典精当,技巧娴熟,内寓新意。在她的117首诗中,事典语典迭出,达51首、82处,可谓广多。其用典特色有三点:一是巧取意象,化典活脱;二是意境重构,化实为虚;三是如盐着水,隐而不显。能让我们深刻体会到诗人那兰雪般的品行,倍过易安的节义,给人以强烈的艺术感受。

In Zhang Yuniang＇s poetry, she used a lot of literary allusions, which are accurate and proper, proficient and rich in new ideas. Of her 117 poems, more than 82 allusions were used in her 51 poems. There are three characteristics that lie in her literary quotations： Firstly, skillfully taking images and using flexible codes of allusions. The second is reconstructing the poetic imagery, using the writing technique of turning direct narration into indirect narration. The third is like salt melted into the water, which is latescent. These features can make us deeply understand the pure heart of the author and admire her moral integrity twice as much as Li Yi＇an. Thus present us a strong artistic impression.