不同局面下中国女子冰壶运动员战术选择研究

Tactics Selection of Chinese Female Curlers in Different Situations

为深入研究冰壶战术体系,确定不同局面下女子冰壶运动员的战术选择情况,采用专家访谈、归纳和对比分析的方法,建立战术选择数据库,对参加2015年泛太平洋冰壶锦标赛的中国女子冰壶队及主要对手各垒次不同技术的投壶成功率、投壶失误趋向、进攻战术能力、投壶布局等指标进行评分及统计分析,运用相关分析确定不同定势与结果之间的关系。结论:中国队在循环赛和淘汰赛中战术侧重不同,先手战术能力较强,投壶失误趋向主要为难度较高的技术。中国队投壶布局在营内中路的次数最多,以4区、5区、6区的开局方式为主,应用设计成型的典型自由防守区战术可获得理想的比赛结果。建议中国队应把握日本队和韩国队的弱项,增加投壶稳定性,增加击打走位等"自动2分"关键壶等难度较高的投壶技术练习。

In order to further study on strategy system of curling,determine tactics selection of Chinese female curlers in different situations,this study analyzed the successful rate of shot,shot error trend,offensive tactical ability,shot distribution of Chinese women curling team and the main opponents in 2015 Pan-Pacific Curling Championship,and analyzed the correlation between results and different sets,and established database of tactic selection,by the methods of expert interview,induction and contrast analysis. Conclusions： The tactics focus of China team is different in round robin and knockout,the offensive tactical ability without hammer of China team is better than other teams,and its error trend of shot is difficult movement. The most shots in China team are in the middle of zone 4,zone 5,and zone 6. If uses the tactic in free guard zone,China team can obtain the ideal outcome of the match. It is proposed that China team should get the weakness of Japan and Korea with or without hammer,increase the stability of shot,and increase the difficult key shots such as ＂automatic two points＂.