古典小说地理空间研究的取向与路径

The Orientation and Path of the Study on the Geo-spatial Space of Classical Novels

文学地理学向古典小说与古典小说向文学空间研究的双向拓展,彼此以"地理空间"为交叉地带而一同孕育和促进了古典小说地理空间研究的兴起。然而由于文学地理学源于"文学"与"地理"的跨界融合以及学界同仁对于"地理空间"内涵与外延的不同理解,在当前的小说尤其是古典小说地理空间研究中一直存在着偏重于地域性与空间性以及此分彼合的状况,所以需要在对既有研究成果进行系统梳理与反思的基础上进行学理与范式的熔铸与建构。概而言之,即是根据小说地理空间的内在逻辑提炼和归结为"内层空间"与"外层空间"、"叙事空间"与"隐喻空间"、"文本空间"与"图本空间"三维交融的核心观点,以此作为推进和深化古典小说地理空间研究的总体取向与路径。

The bi-directional expansion between literary geography to classical novels and classical novels to literary space research put the 'geographical space' to a cross-zone, which conceived and promoted the rise of classical novel geospatial space research. However, since literary geography came from the cross-border integration between 'Literature' and 'Geography', and academic colleagues had the different understanding of 'Geospatial space' connotation and denotation, regional and spatial has been emphasis respectively every now and then in current novels research, especially the study of classical novels geospatial space. So it is necessary to casting and construction the theoretical and paradigm on the basis of carding and reflectingto the existing researches. The core idea based on the inherent logic of the novel geospatial, which contained 'inner space' and 'outer space', 'narrative space' and 'spatial metaphor', 'text space' and 'figure this space, is the orientation and path to promote and deepen study of classical novels geospatial space.