网络治理:有效全球治理的挑战、解决方案和教训

Cyber Governance:Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons for Effective Global Governance

本文为政策制定者提供了一个如何有效构建网络空间治理机制和进程的深度思考,同时也为如何提升网络空间治理水平提供了有益参考。文章聚焦谁来治理网络空间?以及如何治理?两大问题。作者首先对多利益攸关方模式进行了研究,认为可以从增加决策的透明度、向弱势的攸关方提供资助、平等的分配领导权等方式来进一步提升多利益攸关方治理模式。关于如何治理,作者认为应该结合正式的机制与非正式的机制。在网络空间构建国际法需要与信任建立措施和能力建立措施共同实施。

The purpose of this policy brief is to provide policymakers with insights on how to improve the effectiveness of cyber governance institutions and processes. These insights could also inform efforts to improve global governance institutions and processes more broadly. The brief considers two principal questions： Who should govern cyberspace, and how？ In response to the former question, the authors review multi-stakeholder models of governance and provide recommendations for their improvement. These include： greater transparency of decisionmaking processes, with a prohibition on vetoes; dedicating financial resources to the empowerment of disadvantaged stakeholders; and allocating leadership positions in an equitable manner. In response to the latter question, the authors assess formal and informal approaches to governance in cyberspace, concluding that cyberspace should be governed through a combination of both.