妊娠及产后女性肛肠疾病患病情况调查分析

Survey and Analysis on the Prevalence of Colorectal and Anal Diseases of the Pregnant Women and Postpartum Women in Baoji Region

为了调查宝鸡地区妊娠及产后妇女肛肠疾病的患病情况，通过问卷调查收集122份宝鸡地区孕产妇的肛肠疾病患病情况资料，对孕产妇的饮食、情绪、锻炼、肛肠疾病的症状及手术情况进行统计分析。结果显示，饮食辛辣较多占34．4％（42／122），孕后及产后情绪状态良好占64．8％（79／122），孕后及产后无规律运动占84．4％（103／122），行手术治疗的孕产妇占1．6％（2／122）。妊娠7～9个月及产后1～2个月患肛肠疾病所占的比率较大。结果表明，妊娠7～9个月及产后1～2个月是患肛肠疾病的高峰期，妊娠及产后期间饮酒、食用辛辣食物、缺乏锻炼及不良的情绪均是引起和加重孕、产妇肛肠疾病的重要因素。

This study was to investigate the prevalence of colorectal and anal diseases of the pregnant women and postpartum in Baoji region,collected the data on the colorectal and anal diseases prevalence of 122 women be pregnant and postpartum women through questionaire,then analysed the status on their diet,emotion,exercise,and the symptoms of colorectal and anal diseases,as well as on the surgery. As results,more pungent diet was in 42 of 122（34.4~/00）,better emotion after pregnancy and postpartum in 79/ 122 （64.8% ）, irregular exercise after pregnancy and postpartum 103 of 122 （84.4 % ）, received surgery in 2 of 122（1.6%） ;the ratio of suffer from colorectal and anal diseases at pregnant 7-9 months and 1-2 months after postpartum was larger. Results show that pregnant 7-9 months and 1-2 months after postpartum are peak period of colorectal and anal disease incidence, during pregnancy and at postpartum drinking, more pungent diet, lack of exercise, and bad emotion all are the important factors inducing and aggravating colorectal and anal diseases of the pregnant women and postpartum women.