2010-2014年宁波市居民糖尿病发病和死亡特征分析

Diabetes morbidity and mortality of residents in Ningbo,2010-2014

目的：分析宁波市居民糖尿病发病和死亡的特征，为糖尿病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法：收集整理2010—2014年宁波市居民糖尿病发病和死亡资料，统计分析各年份、各年龄组、分城乡的粗发病率、粗死亡率和标化发病率、标化死亡率等。结果：2010—2014年宁波市居民糖尿病性别合计粗发病率为498．31／10万，中标率为328．54／10万，随年龄增长呈先上升后下降的趋势，发病峰值年龄组为65～和70～岁组，城市发病率高于农村；粗死亡率为14．51／10万，中标率为7．11／10万，随年龄增长而上升。女性发病率和死亡率普遍高于男性，城乡之间存在一定差异。结论：宁波市糖尿病发病率和死亡率处于高水平，糖尿病是影响宁波市居民健康的严重慢性疾病，应大力倡导合理膳食和科学运动，尤其是建立儿童青少年健康生活方式。

Objective To know about the features of diabetes morbidity and mortality among residents in Ningbo, and to provide a scientific evidence for diabetes prevention and control. Methods Data of diabetes morbidity and mortality among residents in Ningbo from 2010 to 2014 were collected to calculate the crude and standardized morbidity and mortality in diffident year,age group and different area. Results The crude morbidity of diabetes in residents of Ningbo during this period was 498.31/takh. The standardized morbidity was 328.54/lakh calculated by using China standard population,which presented earlier increase and later decrease trend with age. The morbidity peak was found in age groups ≥65 years and≥70 years,and the urban morbidity was higher than the rural one. The crude mortality was 14.51/ lakh, and the standardized mortality calculated by using China standard population was 7.11/lakh,which increased with age. Besides, rates of females were generally higher than those of males. There were certain differences between urban areas and rural areas. Conclusions The diabetes morbidity and mortality among residents in Ningbo is high. It is necessary to promote healthy lifestyle and conduct early detection and treatment of diabetes.