心理干预对卵巢癌根治术患者的影响研究

Effects of psychological intervention on ovarian cancer patients

目的:探讨心理干预对卵巢癌患者根治术后焦虑、抑郁情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:将94例卵巢癌患者随机分为心理干预组和对照组各47例,采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Selfrating Depression Scale,SDS)分别对两组患者入组时和治疗4周后的焦虑和抑郁情绪进行评定,并采用SF-36健康状况问卷(36-item Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)对两组患者治疗4周后的生活质量进行评定。结果:干预组和对照组患者在入组时均存在焦虑抑郁情绪,两组间差异无统计学意义;干预组患者在心理干预治疗4周后焦虑、抑郁程度均显著低于对照组;干预组患者在心理干预治疗4周后的生活质量显著高于对照组。结论:心理干预能够改善卵巢癌根治术后患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪及其生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effects of psychological intervention on emotions and quality of life of postoperative ovarian cancer patients. Methods Ninety- four ovarian cancer patients were randomized into two groups （the experimental group treated by psychological intervention and the control group）. The patients＇ emotions were assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） before treatment and at the end of the 4- week psychological intervention. And quality of life of patients was assessed with the MOS Item Short from Health Survey（ SF-3 6 ）. Results Anxiety and depression existed in all ovarian cancer patients, and there was not significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. After the 4- week psychological intervention, the patients of the experimental group had less anxiety and depression than the control group, and the difference was significant. What＇s more, the higher quality of life was confirmed in patients of the experimental group than the control group. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the emotions and quality of life of postoperative ovarian cancer patients.