摘要
药品供应与百姓的健康福祉息息相关,是民生保障的重要内容。我国已经对部分易短缺药品采取定点生产等保障措施,但目前仍然面临原料药、儿童用药、部分临床必须小用量药品供应不足等一系列挑战。美国、加拿大等国家针对短缺药品已经制定了比较完善的管理办法。借鉴国际经验,明确药品短缺的定义,加强短缺药品管理,提出解决问题的政策建议,逐步完善我国药品供应保障体系。
Supply of medicines is closely associated with people＇s health and benefits. It is an important part of the goal tor ensuring people＇s well-being. Even though China has already taken several actions that consist of consigning certain manufacturers to produce medicines at a great risk of stock-outs, currently China is still facing a series of challenges including insufficient supply of API, pediatric medicines as well as some medicines of little usage amount. United States and Canada introduced sound policies for management of medicine shortage. By learning from international experience, it needs to clarify the definition of medicine shortage, enhance management of unavailable medicines, propose policy recommendation to solve the problem, and improve guarantee system for pharmaceutical supply gradually.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2016年第11期60-63,共4页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
国家卫生和计划生育委员会项目(01305)
关键词
药品短缺
供应保障
原料药
信息系统
medicine shortage
supply guarantee
active pharmaceutical ingredient
information system
