论柯尔施对马克思的哲学观的误读

On Karl Korsch's Misunderstanding of Marx's View of Philosophy

柯尔施对马克思的哲学观的重大误读是关于哲学的现实性和非现实性的。凡是柯尔施看到哲学的现实性、批判性并通过把马克思主义哲学化来恢复其革命性的地方,恰恰是马克思看到哲学的非现实性、非革命性、非批判性并进而拒绝将自己的学说限定在哲学之中的地方。柯尔施把马克思主义哲学化的直接动因是为了重新确立马克思主义的革命性,但他的做法恰恰使马克思主义丧失了革命性。

Korsch's main misunderstanding of Marx's view of philosophy is about the reality and unreality of philosophy. Where Korsch finds the reality,the critical character of philosophy and makes Marxism philosophical to restore its revolutionary character,is the place where Marx realizes the unreality,the unrevolutionary and uncritical character of philosophy and refuses to limit his doctrine in the realm of philosophy. Korsch's direct purpose of raising 'Korsch Problem'is to restore the revolutionary character of Marxism,but his answer let Marxism totally lost its revolutionary character.