哲学视域下对“教育目的”的再认识

On the Issues of the Educational Objectives from the Perspective of Philosophy

教育目的是培养人的总目标,其所要探讨的是＂我们要培养什么样的人＂这一问题。在当前崇尚工具理性思维的时代中,由于教育目的所附加的政治、经济诉求过多,教育目的呈现出培养＂工具人＂的倾向。但反观古今中外各个哲学流派,其对于教育目的的认识均体现出对生命和人格尊严的尊重。因此,当前我们有必要强调教育目的由培养技能完备的＂工具人＂向培养能与社会、自然和内心和谐相处的＂完满的人＂的人文主义回归。

Educational objective is the general objective for cultivating people,which would broached what should the educated be trained.We advocate instrumental rationality in the present situation.Educational objective prefer to cultivate instrumental people,because there are many political and economic appeal add to educational objective.But,every schools of philosophy think that educational objective should respect life and personal dignity at all times and in all countries.So,it is necessary to shift educational objective from cultivating complete instrumental people to cultivating perfection people who are in harmony with society,nature and heart.