低碳陷阱问题与对策

Research on the Problem and Countermeasures of Low Carbon Trap

长期以来高碳发展模式导致生态恶化和环境污染,带来精神和心理的恐惧感,降低了人们的幸福感,背离了广义虚拟经济的以人为本要求。西方发达国家要求所有国家都要承担一样的减排责任,并以低碳名义对其他国家进行碳壁垒等经济制裁,形成阻碍发展中国家发展的"低碳陷阱"问题。针对"低碳陷阱"问题,要以广义虚拟经济理论为指导,深刻分析低碳陷阱可能带来的机遇和挑战,进而提出更加体现以人为本的发展对策,主要包括加快低碳转型,发展低碳产业,加强技术创新,构建国家低碳创新系统,加大人力资本投资,积极开展低碳外交,提高国家低碳经济主导权和话语权。

For a long time,the high carbon development model has led to ecological deterioration and environmental pollution,which brings a sense of fear of the spirit and psychology,and reduces people＇s wellbeing,and deviates from the people-oriented requirements of the generalized virtual economy.Western developed countries requires that all countries have to bear the same responsibility for emissions reductions and in the name of the low carbon to other countries were carbon barriers of economic sanctions,and the formation of a ＂low carbon trap＂ problems that hinder the development of developing countries.Aiming at the problem of ＂low carbon trap＂ and need to in the Generalized Fictitious Economy Theory as a guide,a profound analysis of the trap of low-carbon may bring opportunities and challenges,and then propose a more embodies the people-centered development strategies,mainly including accelerating low carbon transition,the development of low carbon industry,strengthening the technology innovation,and the construction of thenational low carbon innovation system,increasing the investment in human capital,and to develop low carbon diplomacy actively,to improve national low carbon economy leading rights and the right to speak.