民族团结的历史见证

Historical Evidence of Ethnic Unity

80年前,中国工农红军克服了重重艰难险阻,穿越了十几个少数民族的聚居区,取得了长征的伟大胜利。在长征路上,为了正确而妥善地解决民族问题,党和红军制定了一系列的民族政策,在少数民族地区广泛宣传。广大红军指战员认真执行民族政策,模范遵守群众纪律,从而赢得了少数民族群众的信任和支持,为红军长征胜利打下了必不可少的基础。本文利用中国国家博物馆馆藏长征文物,介绍和解读党的民族政策,同时展现广大少数民族是如何通过为红军当向导、翻译,保障部队供给,掩护伤病员,踊跃参军等各种形式,帮助和支持红军,为红军取得长征胜利作出重要贡献的。

Eighty years ago, the Chinese Workers＇ and Peasants＇ Red Army overcame difficulties, travelled areas inhabited by various ethnic groups and finally achieved the great success of the Long March. In dealing with ethnic problems, the Communist Party of China and the Red Army formulated ethnic policies and introduced them in ethnic regions. Officers and soldiers of the Red Army carefully implemented these policies and kept the disciplines. The trust and support that they won from the ethnic peoples laid foundation for the success of the Long March. The current author explains these ethnic policies by referring to objects in the National Museum of China. These objects also testify to the assistance, support and contribution from the ethnic peoples who acted as guides and interpreters, provided supplies, took care of injured or sick soldiers or actively joined the army.