大学生创新创业能力培养质量体系调查研究

The Investigation on the Quality System of the Cultivation for Colleges and Universities Students' Innovative and Entrepreneurial Ability

中国高等教育出现的最主要问题是和社会脱节、和需求单位脱节,作为高等院校教改推手的创新创业教育逐步在全国高校开展起来,如何评估创新创业教育?创新创业教育的质量标准是什么?此调查研究以探讨大学生创新创业能力培养质量体系为目的,通过调查问卷确定该体系中影响大学生创新创业能力培养的五个主要因素:价值观、团队能力、沟通能力、领导能力和执行力,并利用层次分析法对各因素进行权重分析,以此来引导高校教育在大学生创新创业能力培养方面的重点倾斜,同时构建出创新创业能力的培养核心,指导高校对大学生创新创业能力培养质量体系的建立和应用,从而能提供给大学生更好的创新创业能力提升方案。

The main problem of China＇s higher education is alienated from society and demand disconnect with the target unit. As a catalyst, the innovation and entrepreneurship education has been developing in China colleges and universities gradually. How to evaluate the innovation and entrepreneurship education？ What is the quality standard ofinnovation and entrepreneurship education？ This research is aimed to explore the quality system of College Students＇ innovation and Entrepreneurship ability. Ensured the five main factors of the cultivation of College Students＇ Innovation and Entrepreneurship ability by the questionnaire. Values, team skills, communication skills, leadership and execution, to weight analysis for each factor through the analytic hierarchy process, to guideuniversities education focusing on cultivation of students＇ innovative and entrepreneurial ability. At the same time, construct the core of innovation and Entrepreneurship. Guide universities the establishment and application ofthe cultivation of students＇ innovative and entrepreneurial ability. Thus provide a better solution of capability improvement for the cultivation of students＇ innovative and entrepreneurial ability.