云南个旧黑蚂井墓地性质的探讨

黑蚂井墓地位于云南个旧市卡房镇东南的黑蚂井村，1988年首次发现。1989、1994、1995、2010年先后进行了四次考古发掘，共清理43座汉代墓葬，出土大量精美的青铜器具、瓷器和陶器，不失为研究云贵地区汉代历史和社会生活的重要资料，引起了学术界的较大关注。

The Heimajing Cemetery in Gejiu, Yunnan is a burial group of the Han Dynasty with densely arranged and higher-ranking burials in southwestern China. Its date was roughly around the late Western Hart to the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The quantity and the elaborateness of the bronzes with incised decors unearthed from this cemetery are second to none in the southwestern China, and the quantity and types of other bronzes and celadon wares of this cemetery are also rarely seen in the burials of the Han Dynasty in this region. All of these showed that this cemetery could not be that of the common people. The large amounts of single-handled and double-handled pottery jars and double-handled bronze fu-cauldrons unearthed from this cemetery reflected this cemetery＇ s property of local aboriginal culture. Smelting slag and lead ingots were found indeed in this cemetery, but the tomb occupants were not ＂the Han people from the Lingnan Region to do the mining work and mining economy.＂ Referring to the ethnographic data, this cemetery is inferred to be that of the aristocrats of the Gouting State.