油砂油/页岩油地面集输技术及其对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Sand Oil/Shale Oil Gathering and Transportation Technologies

油砂油/页岩油由于其优质、高效、清洁的特性,在世界能源消费浪潮中的地位逐年提高,已经成为世界上油气资源开发的重点。相比较于常规石油,油砂油/页岩油地面集输具有非常规的特性。近十几年来,国内外对油砂油/页岩油的开发,积累了丰富的开采与集输经验。从集输工艺、井场工艺、集输管网及水处理系统等方面,系统性的对国内外油砂油/页岩油地面集输技术进行了总结、对比分析,为油砂油/页岩油的地面集输提供经验。

The position of sand oil and shale oil in the world energy consumption field increases year by year due to their high quality and clean features, they have become the world＇s oil and gas resources development focus. Compared to conventional oil gathering and transportation, sand oil/shale oil gathering and transportation have unusual characteristics. Over the last decade, many experiences about development and gathering of sand oil and shale oil have been accumulated. In this paper, domestic and foreign sand oil/shale oil gathering and transportation technologies were summarized and analyzed from the aspects of gathering and transportation technology, wellsite technology, pipeline networks and water treatment systems.