日语口头表达中主题省略的双关功能

Topic Ellipsis' s Pun Function in Japanese Oral Expressions

本文考察和分析了日语口头表达中主题省略的双关现象,结合具体的使用实例对双关功能使用的表现形式、使用特征以及制约条件进行了论证和说明。具体结论如下:(1)日语口语表达中的主题省略的双关功能可分成同语异义型双关和同音异语型双关;(2)主题省略双关功能实现的语言内部制约条件主要体现在前项的省略、后项的同音及前后项的共起关系上。主题省略和同音为必不可少要件,而前项和后项共起关系的紧密度变化将成为双关实现的动态条件;(3)主题省略双关功能实现的语言外部制约条件主要体现在场面共有性、文脉一致性和认知共通性三个方面。

This paper mainly studies and analyzes the phenomenon of punning by way of a topic ellipsis in Japanese oral expressions. Combined with examples of practical use, this paper argues and illustrates the form, characteristics and constraints of pun functions. The specific conclusions are as follows：（1） The pun function of topic ellipsis in Japanese oral expressions can be divided into homonymy and homophony;（2） The internal constraints of topic ellipsis＇ s pun function are mainly reflected in the ellipsis of the first item, homophones of the second item and the co-occurrence relation between the two items.Topic ellipsis and homophony are essential elements, and the closeness of the co- occurrence relation is dynamic for the achievement of the pun function;（3） The external constraints of topic ellipsis＇ s pun function are mainly reflected in scene sharing, text consistency and cognitive commonalities.