青海民族地区流动儿童人格特征与情绪关系研究

The relationshipof migrant children between personality traitsand emotionsinghettoize of Qinghai Province

揭示了青海民族地区流动儿童人格特征与情绪的特点以及二者之间的关系。运用问卷对青海省民族地区小学3～6年级的194名流动儿童进行调查。结果表明：1.民族地区流动儿童在稳定性、精神质维度上与常模存在显著差异;2.男女生在状态焦虑和特质焦虑分量表上均呈现极其显著的差异（P〈0.001）;3.人格量表中精神质、稳定性、掩饰性和内外向四个维度与孤独感均呈显著相关;4.民族地区流动儿童的孤独感与状态焦虑和特质焦虑对其人格的内外向维度有较大的解释力度。

The purpose of the study was demonstrated personality traits and emotions of migrant children,and how the interactworks.The participantsconsisted of 194 migrant children in the grades 3to6 inghettoize of Qinghai Province.To analysisthe collected data with questionnaire,we found that：1st,the migrant children with the norm significant difference in neuroticism and psychoticism（EPQ）;2nd,There has significantgender difference in the subscale of state anxiety and trait anxiety（P〈0.001）;3rd,four dimensions in EPQ（E,P,L,N）is remarkably correlative with loneliness;4th,Loneliness,state anxiety and trait anxiety of migrant children have cogent prediction on introversion and extroversion.