浅析十月太阳历对脾主时令的影响

Analysis on the Influence of the Ten Months Solar Calendar on Spleen Governing Seasons

《黄帝内经》对脾的主时问题存在三种不同的观点,即脾主长夏,脾主四季,脾主四季末各十八日。对此历代医家众说纷纭,但细究其渊源及内在机理却模糊不明,然脾之重要性由此可略见一斑。而笔者认为脾主长夏和脾不主时与历史上的四季历法与五季历法关系匪浅,至于脾主时问题的不同观点,实是产生于五行五季与阴阳四季逐渐融合过程的不同时期。本次笔者从历法发展与流变的角度着手,旨在阐释十月历对脾主时令的影响。

In Yellow Emperon＇s Intsrnal Classic, there are three opinions about the ploblem of which spleen governing seasons： spleen governing later summer, spleen governing four seasons and spleen governing the last 18 days of each season. About this all previous medical prefessors hold different viewpoints, so the source and internal principle are not clear. Froom this, we can see the importance of spleen. In my opinion, the theory of spleen governing later summer or the last 18 days of each season is close related to the four season＇s calendar and the five season＇s calendar in the past. The different opinions about this quesion result from the process of five elements, five season mix together with yin, yang and four seasons. In this artical, I am going to start with the development and change to explain the influence of the ten months calendar on the question of which spleen governing season.