农地产权、非农就业风险与农业技术效率

Land Property,Payrolls Risk and Efficiency of Agricultural Technology

利用江苏省苏州、淮安、扬州和徐州的农户微观调查数据,采用随机前沿一步法实证检验农地产权、非农就业风险对农业技术效率的影响。研究发现:产权清晰能有效提高农业技术效率,流转地较承包地和自留地的农业技术效率更高;非农就业风险分散了农户对农业照料的时间和精力,风险越大,农业技术效率越低。为此,进一步深化农地制度改革,鼓励土地向新型农业经营主体转移,加大非农就业培训,重视劳动者权益保障,有利于提升农业技术效率。

Based on the one- step Random Foreword,the paper empirically analyses the impact of land property and payrolls risk on the efficiency of agricultural technology by using the survey data from Suzhou,Huai＇ an,Yangzhou and Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. The results reveal that the clear property rights can improve the efficiency of agriculture technology effectively,and transfer land has higher efficiency when compared to the contracted land and plot. The payroll risks disperse the time and effort of farmers＇ care for agriculture. The greater the risks,the lower the efficiency of agricultural technology. Deeping the reform of farmland system,encouraging the transfer of land to the newagriculture entities,increasing the training of non- farm employment,and emphasizing the protection of labor rights will be conducive to improving the efficiency of agriculture technology.