发展、和谐、共享:积极应对人口老龄化的战略思考——读《全面建成小康社会积极应对人口老龄化》一书有感

Development,Harmony,and Sharing:Strategic Thinking of Coping with the Ageing Population——Thoughts on Building a Moderately Prosperous Society and Coping with Population Ageing Actively

邬沧萍教授主编的《全面建成小康社会积极应对人口老龄化》一书提出的"发展""和谐""共享"三点主张,高度概括了我国积极应对人口老龄化的战略思考和政策取向。老龄问题本质上是发展问题,经济发展、社会发展、文化发展、人口发展和老年发展既可能互相促进(正循环)也可能相互障碍(负循环)。年龄既包括符号层面的含义,也包括功能层面的含义,可以将其划分出"符号年龄"(日历年龄)和"功能年龄"(状况年龄)。本书对"健康老龄化"和"积极老龄化"进行了新的探讨。代际关系的融洽程度极大地影响了老年人的幸福感,构建和谐平等、相互尊重的代际关系,是打造"不分年龄、人人共享"理想社会的题中应有之义。老年共享是提高老年福祉的根本途径。

Professor Wucangping, the editor of Building a Moderately Prosperous Society and Coping with Population Ageing Actively puts forward three propositions such as ＂development＂ ＂harmony＂ and ＂sharing＂ to highly summarize the strategic thinking and policy orientation of coping with the ageing of the population actively in our country.The nature of the ageing problem is development, and economic development, social development, cultural development and population development and the development of elderly may promote（positive cycle） or hinder each other（negative cycles）.Age covers the meaning of symbols the function, so it can be divided into ＂symbol age＂（calendar age） and the ＂function age＂（condition age）.The book has carried on a new discussion of ＂healthy ageing＂ and ＂active ageing＂. The inter-generational relations affect significantly the well-being of the elderly. The construction of a harmonious and mutual respectful intergenerational relation is the key meaning of building an ideal society which is ＂regardless of age, everyone sharing＂. Sharing is the basic way to improve the elderly welfare of the elderly.