犯罪过失理论研究——以过失犯罪“严重不负责任”的规定为切入点

Criminal Negligence Theory Research

我国刑法中并没有一般过失与重大过失的表述,只有过于自信过失与疏忽大意过失的区分,然而在刑法分则规定的过失犯罪中却出现"严重不负责任"的规定,例如玩忽职守罪、医疗事故罪等。从对这类过失犯罪主观过错准确认定的角度出发,并借鉴国外刑法重大过失理论,应当将重大过失引入我国刑法。这不仅有利于完善和发展我国的犯罪过失理论,同时也有利于对特定的过失犯罪正确地进行定罪和量刑。

Criminal fauh provisions of Criminal law in China has not the expressions of general fault and gross fault , only has the faults of over-confidence and negligence, however, criminal fault in criminal law provisions has emerged ＂seriously irresponsible＂ provisions, such as negligent duty crime, medical malpractice crime and other crimes. From the perspective of the accurate identification on subjective fault of this kind of fault criminal , we should introduce the gross fault theory into China＇s Criminal Law. This not only can contribute to improve and develop our country＇s criminal fault theory ,but also beneficial to the correct conviction and sentencing of the specific fault crime.