论1950年调整工商业的措施、成效及经验

On the measures,effectiveness and experience of industrial and commercial adjustment in 1950

1950年的工商业调整是新中国政府争取财经状况取得根本好转的关键举措。通过文献法、统计法、比较分析法等,对1950年新中国建国初期的工商业调整的背景、原因、调整措施、成效和问题等做出分析和评价,总结建国初期调整工商业的宝贵经验:尊重经济的客观规律,调整注重适时、适量、适度,以发展经济、活跃市场为目标。

Industrial and Commercial Adjustment in 1950 is the key initiatives for the Chinese Government to make a fundamental improvement of the financial situation.Through literature,statistics and comparative analysis,the paper analyzes the problems and makes evaluations on the background,cause and adjustment measures,the effectiveness of industrial and commercial adjustment in 1950,and summarizes the experiences of industrial and commercial adjustment in the early PRC：respecting the objective rules of economy,making timely,adequate and appropriate adjustment,and targeting economic development and market activation.