近代青年审美心理变迁探析——以山西铭贤学校为中心的考察

Research on the changes of aesthetic mentality for modern youth——study taking Shanxi Oberlin Sansi Memorial School as a center

中国近代青年审美心理的变迁深刻地折射了社会时代的变化,通过他们的文艺作品,我们得以窥见他们的内心世界,掌握社会变迁与审美心理之间的内在关系。20世纪20年代至40年代,随着救亡、革命潮流越来越汹涌,青年人的审美心态先后了经历了五四新文化运动落潮后的沉郁之美、大革命时期的青春之美、"九·一八"事变的悲壮之美以及全面抗战爆发后的雄壮之美几个阶段,总体上呈现出从优美向崇高演变的趋势。与此同时,他们在理想人格的追求上表现为对暮性人格和奴性的批判,对青春人格和英雄人格的追求。

The transitions of the modern Chinese youth＇s aesthetic mentality reflected the profound social changes.Through their literary and artistic works,we are capable of getting aglimpse of their inner world,identifying the relationship between social changes and aesthetic mentality.In the 1930 sand 1940s,with the growing revolution trend of saving the nation,young people＇s aesthetic psychology experienced several periods,including the depressed beauty after the May 4th New Cultural Movement,the youth beauty in the period of the great revolution,the tragic beauty in the rear of the September 18 th Incident as well as the majestic beauty after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,which showed an overall trend from gentleness to loftiness.Meanwhile,they,in pursuit of the ideal personality,criticized twilight personality and servility,and favored youth and hero personality.