动物疫病防控与兽医信息技术应用研究进展

Research progress of information technology application in animal disease prevention and control

回顾信息技术在国内外动物疫病防控的应用概况,针对中国兽医信息技术应用的现状及与国外的差距,提出"十三五"期间如何建设具有一定水平,又有中国特色的重大动物疫情应急指挥平台。建议将风险分析与预警预报技术相结合,提高GIS系统与风险分析在预警体系中的应用。进一步开展动物疫病综合防控信息化工作,替代传统防疫指挥调度管理方式,给重大动物疫病指挥部门带来一种全新高效的防控指挥模式。利用动物疫病大数据与数据挖掘技术及其模型方法论实现预警决策模型,构建智能化畜产品质量安全管理创新体系。使用大数据处理技术,分析新的数据类型和未充分利用的数据源,为未来智能化远程动物疾病诊断提供技术支撑,有效提高动物疫病防控的信息化管理程度。

Based on current status of domestic veterinary information technology application and the gap between China and other developed countries, suggestions on building an emergency response platform for major animal epidemics during the 13th Five？Year Plan was proposed. It was suggested that： ①GIS system combined with risk analysis should be applied more in early warning system;②traditional epidemic prevention should be replaced by a new and efficient response system involving informationalization of animal disease comprehensive control and prevention;③an early warning decision？making model should be developed by using big data of animal diseases,data mining and model methodology;④an intelli？gent management system for animal products quality safety needed to be constructed; and ⑤ big data processing could be used to offer a technical support for the remote diagnosis of livestock diseases by analyzing new data types and underutilized data resources so as to improve the informational management of animal epidemic prevention and control.