北欧国家如何构建国家创新体系

How Do the Northern Europe Countries Build A National Innovation System

加强基础研究和人才培养、深化产学研合作、扩大创新供给需求是建立创新型国家的关键要素。瑞典、芬兰等北欧国家将创新作为不可或缺的国家发展基因,在构建国家创新体系方面有独到之处,特别是重视优质教育涵养"创新之源",以灵活机制焊接"创新三角",以政府采购创造"创新需求",以设计挑战激励"创新供给",经验值得借鉴。

Strengthening basic research and talents cultivation, deepening the research cooperation between industry and education, expanding the supply of innovation are the key factors in building an innovative country. Northern Europe countries, such as Sweden and Finland, take innovation as an indispensable ＂country development gene＂. The national innovation system in these countries attach much weight to cultivating innovation source with quality education, lining up the ＂ innovation triangle＂ with flexible mechanism, creating the ＂innovation demand＂ by government procurement, and stimulating the ＂innovation supply＂ by designing challenges. All of these experience are worth our attention and reference.