金代佛教寺院经济生活探析

Explore and Analyze the Economy Life of Buddhist Temples in Jin Dynasty

金代寺院的财产来源以继承前代和信众施舍为多,房舎、土地、树木园林是寺院的主要资产,部分寺院还依靠借贷取利。寺院田产经营主要采取自耕、佣耕以及由"二税户"耕种等方式。遇有土地纠纷,有的由纠纷双方自行调解,有的通过诉讼渠道诉诸官府。田产石刻往往成为解决财产纠纷的重要证据。寺院需要缴纳赋税,一些有权势的寺院竭力利用自己的社会影响规避赋税。

The property of Buddhist temples in Jin Dynasty originated most of time from inherited the former dynasty and denoted by believers. Houses, lands, garden part of the temples depended on debit and credit gain the temples mainly relied on growing their own, hired farming trees are the main asserts of Buddhist temples, and profits. The land property administration of Buddhist and cultivated by the second tax account etc. If there were land disputes, some disputes solved by each other and the others resorted to government through litigation channel. The stone inscription of land property often became the primary evidence. The Buddhist temples needed pay taxes, but some powerful temples do their utmost utilized their social influence evaded the taxes.