推进地下水超采区治理的对策与思考

Governance countermeasure and thinking for groundwater over-exploited areas

水是生命之源,生产之基,生态之要。地下水作为水资源的重要组成部分,因其分布广泛、水质相对较好而备受青睐。笔者针对近年来国内地下水超采问题,结合江苏、河北等省份的经验,提出了地下水超采区治理的对策措施,包括节水、替代水源、封井、地下水涵养修复等一系列工程措施,以及法律、行政、经济、科技、监督、宣传等一系列管理及保障措施,为类似地区开展超采区治理提供参考和借鉴。

Water is the source of life,water is the base of production,water is essential for ecology. Groundwater is an important part of water resource. Groundwater is widely used because of extensive distribution and good quality. Based on the situation of over exploitations,combining with experience from Jiangsu,Hebei,etc. governance countermeasures for groundwater over-exploited areas are proposed from water saving,substitute water resources,well plugging,water conservation,law,administration,economy,science and technology,supervision,propaganda. References for other similar areas are provided.