“认识自己”意义背后的政治使命——论阿来《尘埃落地》的叙事策略

The Political Mission behind the Significance about "Knowing Yourself" Discussing the Narrative Stratagem about Alai's Dust Settled Down

《尘埃落地》是一个记载藏族"土司"由权力鼎盛到消亡的历史,作者别具匠心地构设了一个主人翁"傻子"戏谑甚至多少参与了权力的瓦解。作者使用"傻子"与"权谋"的悖论张力,来表达反讽。本文对此有新的阐释,认为文本隐在寓意完全可以超越仅到反讽为止,只有赋予"傻子"意符更丰富的想象空间,方能揭示出"个体"与"权力"之间的隐秘,也能企及文本意义的深化。因此,本文针对《尘埃落定》的叙事态度和叙事语气,特别是叙事者"傻子"符号的构设,来探究"我是谁"、"我在哪里"的哲学追问之叙事策略,从而揭示"认识自己"意义背后的政治使命。

Dust Settled Down records the history of Tibetan Tusi＇s power from the prosperity to the demise. The writer shows ingenuity by creating a fool to banter with, even much involved in the collapse of the power, h is the paradox about ＂fool＂ with ＂ trickery＂, which uses the tension to express dramatic irony. However, this article attempts to make some new interpretations and explore the narrative implied meaning in the text. If we give the design of a ＂fool＂ far rich imaginary space, we will reveal the deep textual meaning between ＂individual＂ and ＂power＂. Therefore, this article will explore the narrative stratagem such as narrative attitude, the manner of speaking, especially the design of the ＂fool＂ conforms to the narrator, to explore the philosophical inquiry of narrative strategy of ＂who am I＂, ＂where am I＂, thus revealing the political mission behind the significance about ＂knowing yourself＂.