咸通年间长安落第诗探析

Research of Luo Di Poetry in Chang'an during Xiantong Period

晚唐咸通年间是唐代开科以来科举考试竞争最激烈同时也是最黑暗的时期,大批文人坐困举场,落第的悲伤,身世的哀感以及作客长安的艰辛,使得此时聚集长安的读书人把满腔的感情化为一首首悲歌,其中落第诗写得最具有真情的力量,典型反映了此时会聚长安读书人的真实生活状况和复杂多变的心态。故而探究此时的落第诗,一则可以了解文人的生存状态,二则可以把握此时文人的心态,在前面二者的基础上来进一步认识此时出现的大量落第诗,通过宏观把握和细致入微两大角度的结合在更高的层次上来感受晚唐长安诗风的流变。

The Xiantong period during the late Tang Dynasty was the most competitive and the darkest times on the imperial examinations since the beginning of Tang Dynasty. Trapped in the imperial examination room with the sorrow of failure, sad life, and the hardships of living in Chang＇an, a large number of scholars gathered in Chang＇an brought the feelings into elegy, among which Luo Di Poetry had the power of true feeling, reflects the typical and real living conditions and the complicated state of mind of the scholars converged in Chang＇an. Therefore, exploring the trails in the poems can not only understand the survival state of the literati, but also grasp the literati＇s mentality, furtherly understand the emergence of a large number of Luo Di poetry, and feel the evolvement of poetry style in Chang＇an during late Tang period through the combination of macro grasp and nuanced angle at a higher level.